Key plans and schemes towards owning your first home
Common challenges for first-time homebuyers in Malaysia
Owning a property is truly one of the most expensive investments you shall ever make in your lifetime. Moreover, various pitfalls associated with home refinancing have made it a real hassle to own a first home particularly for families looking to upgrade their existing homes. Exorbitant upfront payments coupled with lifelong mortgage commitment can be rather daunting and discouraging indeed. However, with numerous freebies and promo packages available today, homeownership is no longer perceived as a costly affair that breaks one’s budget. A plethora of incentives, waivers and exemptions from banks, developers and government also augurs well for newbie or first-time homeowners. The following are key factors, prerequisites and common challenges Malaysians often encounter when it comes to purchasing their first home, and how they can ease their financial burden towards owning a dream home.
Stagnant wages
Whilst property prices have been steadily increasing over the years, household income remained largely stagnant. This is aggravated by the pandemic situation nationwide which has stifled salaries of the general population. Earning power of families has greatly dwindled and this has significantly affected their prospects of buying a house. According to a 2015 affordable housing report by Khazanah Research Institute, the housing market was described as gravely unaffordable with a median house price that was almost five times the median annual household income. Upgrading to bigger and better homes is also not within the financial reach of average Malaysian homebuyers.
Loan approval
Obtaining a loan from a bank might be a real challenge for potential home buyers. Rejections constitute a substantial part of home loan applications. Of course, one can always seek out developers who offer ownership-friendly home purchasing schemes. Suffice to say, housing loans these days provide a seventy percent loan margin which improves one’s chances of loan approval. The low margin rates also mean you will have excess cash in hand for other expenditures.
Home down payment
Preparing sufficient money for a down-payment is no piece of cake. Major banks require a ten percent down-payment of a property’s final price. Let us say your home costs RM500,000 so you have to fork out a down-payment of RM50,000. Thus, before undertaking any exercise in homeownership, it is recommended to implement a robust financial plan to identify one’s underlying financial status and cash-flow situation. You do not wish to be caught off guard with poor financial planning that leads to the failure of securing your home.
Lifestyle options
Jumping on the homeownership bandwagon for the first time can be a great financial commitment which utterly translates to cutting back on luxury spending, and minimizing non-essential splurges and indulgences. It takes discipline to budget one’s personal finances. Nonetheless, there are many homeownership schemes available nowadays which ensures lifestyle quality is not compromised despite paying for bargain property prices. And with such low prices, capital gain or appreciation is pretty much expected to happen over time.
Youth Housing Scheme
Good news to millennials! There is now a homeownership scheme that caters specifically for youths which offers a 100% loan to single person or newlywed couple to own their first home. Eligible for the purchase of properties worth between RM100k and RM500k. Strictly limited to 20,000 buyers on a first come, first served basis. Monthly financial assistance of RM200 to borrowers for the first two years. 100% stamp duty exemption on the transfer of ownership and facility documents for properties priced up to RM300k. Maximum financing tenure is 35 years provided the borrower's age does not exceed 65 years at the end of the tenure. Malaysian citizens aged between 25 and 40 years old are qualified to apply; first-time homebuyers with a monthly salary or total household income of no more than RM10k per month.
MyDeposit First-Home Fund
MyDeposit assists first-time homebuyers to own a house by paying the deposit amounting to 10% of the purchase price or a maximum of RM30,000 per unit for private housing, and housing projects on the secondary market priced at RM500,000 and below. The house in question is not allowed to be sold in the property marketplace for a period of at least 10 years. The owner is also not permitted to rent out the house, but to use it for own-stay only. Strictly eligible for Malaysian citizens aged 21 and above; first-time homebuyer with a total household income of between RM3k and RM15k per month.
BNM Affordable Homes
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) established a RM1 billion fund in early January 2019 to assist first-time homeowners among lower-income citizens to purchase an affordable house priced at RM150,000 which is far below its primary market value. The maximum financing rate has been fixed at 3.5% per annum. Maximum loan tenure is 40 years or up to 70 years of the applicant’s age. Terms for eligibility include Malaysian citizens with a monthly household income of RM2,300; salaried workers or self-employed with no record of flawed financing for the past one year. Participating financial institutions are AmBank, Bank Simpanan Nasional, CIMB Bank, Maybank and also RHB Bank.
My First Home Scheme
This is a special scheme carefully curated or crafted for first-time homebuyers to obtain 100% financing from banks and other financial institutions without the added burden or liability of a conventional 10% down-payment fee. Limited to residential properties valued between RM100k and RM500k. The home itself must be for own stay only and not for investment purposes. Financing tenure must not exceed 35 years subject to the borrower’s age not exceeding 65 years at the end of tenure. Eligible for Malaysian citizens or private sector employees of up to 40 years of age; first-time homebuyer with a monthly income not exceeding RM5k for lone applicant (single) or a monthly income not exceeding RM10k for joint applicant (family).
After examining and evaluating the myriad of housing schemes available in the property market, it is clear not all homeownership plans are created equal. It really depends on your personal budget, household requirements and infrastructure upgrades. Whatever your user preference, always choose a plan that fits your budget as well as suits your lifestyle. If you are still unsure or remain uncertain on how to proceed, you may hire a professional valuer or a real estate agent to ascertain the merits and prerequisites of the scheme that actually favours you best. Best of luck in your homeownership quest cheers!